Types of Eyelid Surgery
The two primary types of eyelid surgery are upper and lower blepharoplasty.
Schedule onlineAn upper blepharoplasty uses an incision in the creases of the upper eyelid to remove skin and fat. A thin stitch is used to close the skin.
A lower blepharoplasty involves an incision just below the lower lash line. Alternatively, an incision may be made on the inside of the lower eyelid (transconjunctival technique). This provides the surgeon with access to the eyelid without any visible incisions, and it is typically used for patients who require changes to the fat.
Eyelid surgery may be combined with laser resurfacing of the eyelid skin to soften lines and wrinkles around the eyes.
Upper Eyelid Surgery
If your eyelids are always drooping, you may look tired or sad. Upper eyelid surgery may help restore a naturally youthful shape. The procedure aims to correct sagging, wrinkled, and loose skin to give your eyes a more open, refreshed appearance.
Lower Eyelid Surgery
If you’ve noticed puffy, sagging bags beneath your eyes, lower eyelid surgery might be a good option. As we age, herniated fat collects beneath the eyes, resulting in bags that become more noticeable over time. Puffiness and bags can occur in patients as young as their mid-twenties resulting in a prematurely aged appearance.
The Advantages and Disadvantages of Eyelid Surgery
Blepharoplasty surgery is considered low risk and offers long-lasting results, making it one of the most popular cosmetic surgical procedures.
Pros: Eliminates puffiness and bags under your eyes; Removes hooded skin from upper lids; Addresses any vision problems from heavy upper eyelids; Scars are hidden in the natural creases of your eyelids; If surgery is done under local anesthetic, there is less post-operative nausea and a shorter recovery time; Surgery usually takes under an hour; Recovery time is short, within one to two weeks; If your eyelids are obscuring your vision, surgery may be covered by insurance.
Cons: Some downtime after surgery, and you can expect swelling and bruising; You may need to have additional surgery, such as a brow lift; Some risk of bleeding and infection; Results aren’t permanent as the aging process continues – you may need another blepharoplasty after approximately 15 years; Slight risk of injuring your eye muscles; Correcting puffiness under the eyes may cause a more recessed, darker appearance in the undereye area – fat transfers and facial fillers may help; Removing too much skin during the surgery may interfere with closing your eyes.
Eyelid Surgery FAQs in KY
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How is blepharoplasty surgery performed?
Blepharoplasty can be performed on the upper or lower eyelids individually or both eyelids at the same time. During the procedure, the surgeon makes incisions in the crease of the upper eyelid and beneath or behind the lower eyelid. The placement of the incisions help hide scars after the area heals.
The surgeon marks the areas where excess skin and fat needs to be removed. Underlying muscle may also be removed or tightened with sutures.
The tissue is removed using surgical instruments, such as scalpels, cutting lasers, surgical scissors, and other specialized surgical devices. After the tissue is removed, the surgeon closes the incisions with sutures or tissue adhesives.
The surgeon carefully determines the amount of skin, muscle, and fat that needs to be removed, taking into account your facial muscle structure, eyebrow symmetry, and bone structure. If you have dry eyes, the surgeon may opt to remove less tissue and, in so doing, avoid exposing more of the eye to the air so that symptoms don’t worsen.
Optional Steps During the Procedure
Carbon dioxide (CO2) laser may be used to smooth wrinkles and lines around your lines, as well as to resurface the skin in the eyelid and eyebrow area.
A brow lift may be performed in conjunction with eyelid surgery. The procedure involves making an incision near the brow area and tightening the skin.
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How do you prepare for eyelid surgery?
Before undergoing eyelid surgery, you will need to have a thorough examination and discussion with your surgeon, to include the benefits, as well as the potential risks of the procedure. Your doctor provides pre-operative and post-operative instructions that you will need to follow closely. This will include any medication for pain relief, as well as measures to minimize discomfort, such as gauze, gel packs and artificial tears.
At the time of the consultation, your surgeon explains if the procedure requires local or general anesthesia. This usually depends on the complexity of the blepharoplasty and whether you are undergoing additional cosmetic procedures at the same time.
Before the day of the procedure (especially if it will be done under general anesthesia), you may need to:
- Stop taking blood-thinning medication, including non-prescription pain medications, such as ibuprofen and aspirin
- Eat a light meal the evening before the surgery
- Remove all makeup
- Refrain from eating or drinking anything after midnight
- Arrange for transportation to and from the surgical appointment
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How long is the recovery time?
Compared to other facial cosmetic procedures, the recovery time after blepharoplasty is relatively short. You may notice that bruising and swelling are worse on the day after the surgery. The swelling and the bruising quickly begin to go down after the first 24 hours.
During the first 48 hours after the surgery, you can use cool compresses to reduce the bruising and swelling. Light exercise, such as walking, helps accelerate healing, but you should avoid any strenuous activities.
Incision sites are covered with thin bandages, so you may not be able to see for the first five days or so. The sutures used for the procedure dissolve between four and seven days after the procedure. If your surgeon used non-dissolving stitches, they are removed seven to 10 days after the procedure.
You may experience red and bloodshot sclera (the whites of your eyes). You should not wear eye makeup or use skin care products in your eye area. If you wear contact lenses, you can use them again once the swelling has subsided.
You should be able to return to normal activities seven to ten days after the surgery. The majority of bruising and swelling should have disappeared after two weeks.
Your doctor will offer advice on pain medication that you can use to stay comfortable. In most cases, you will only need non-prescription pain relief. You can expect discomfort, but if you have severe pain or impacted vision, call your surgeon immediately.
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What are the risks and possible complications of eyelid surgery?
Dry eyes is one of the most common complications of eyelid surgery. This is typically due to not being able to close your eyes completely. This condition usually resolves within one to two weeks. You can use eye drops to keep your eyes moist. In some cases, the dry eye condition persists for more than two or three months and may require additional corrective surgery.
Other possible complications include:
- Infection of the eyelid
- Double vision
- Vision loss (due to retrobulbar hemorrhage)
- Noticeable scarring
- Incorrectly positioned eyelids
- Under- or over-correction
- Eyelid numbness
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How much does eyelid surgery cost? Does insurance cover the cost of blepharoplasty?
The cost of eyelid surgery varies. In KY, the average cost is $2,000 to $5,000. Surgeons charge different rates based on their experience, sub-specialty, and facility where the surgery is performed.
The starting cost for a basic upper eyelid surgery without fat removal is $2,000. More complicated eyelid surgeries that involve the upper and lower eyelids may cost $5,000, and this includes removal of fat. These estimates are for surgeon fees only, and There may be additional costs of $800 to $2,000 from the facility in KY.
In general, eyelid surgery is not covered by insurance, as it is considered a cosmetic procedure. The exception to this is if is a functional blepharoplasty to correct vision obstruction from sagging eyelids. In this case, prior authorization is typically required by insurance carriers. Your medical insurance may cover a portion of the cost.
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Who are the best candidates for eyelid surgery?
If you have drooping or sagging skin around your eyes due to aging, blepharoplasty may be a good option if you are in good health. For most people, eyelid surgery is performed for cosmetic reasons after the age of 40. This is when patients typically begin to notice the signs of aging around the eyes as their skin loses elasticity. While it may make a significant difference in your appearance, it is important to have realistic expectations.
An ideal candidate for a lower eyelid procedure has puffiness under the eyes. Puffiness can be hereditary, due to fluid accumulation, or related to aging.
If you are considering eyelid surgery, schedule a consultation with an experienced, qualified cosmetic surgeon to learn more about the procedure. The surgeon determines if you have any risk factors for complications associated with the procedure, such as dry eyes, diabetes, and thyroid eye disease. Health problems may mean that you cannot safely have the procedure.
Smoking delays the healing process, and it is considered to have an increased risk of complications following surgery. If you are a smoker, you may need to stop smoking for several weeks before the surgery.
Performing eyelid surgery on people of Asian descent is more difficult due to the unique structure of the eyelids. Therefore, this population is considered at higher risk of sub-optimal outcomes. If you are in this population, look for a surgeon who specializes in eyelid surgery for people of Asian descent.
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How long do the results of blepharoplasty last?
The results of eyelid surgery may last up to 10 to 15 years. The aging process will continue and, as with any cosmetic procedure, the results will not last indefinitely. You may need a subsequent eyelid surgery in the future.
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Which procedures are often combined with eyelid surgery?
Many patients will choose to address signs of aging by having several facial procedures at the same time. Eyelid surgery can be performed as a standalone surgery. However, it is often combined with a facelift (to address jowls and sagging) and/or a brow lift (for sagging and forehead wrinkles) for full facial rejuvenation.
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Are there non-surgical alternatives to eyelid surgery?
f you have concerns about eyelid surgery and would prefer a non-invasive alternative, injectables may offer temporary anti-aging benefits. Discuss your options with a qualified surgeon.
Alternatives to Upper Eyelid Surgery
Droopy eyelids may be improved with Botox® or Dysport® to raise the eyebrows. This involves making injections in the muscles that pull the eyebrows down. This costs around $500 to $600 in KY, and the effects last for four to six months. Fillers, such as Restylane® or Juvéderm®, may also help by raising the corners of the eyebrows to raise your upper eyelids. Expect to pay approximately $700 for this treatment, and the results may last six to 18 months.
Alternatives to Lower Eyelid Surgery
Lower lid puffiness can be addressed with fillers. Fillers create a smooth surface from the lower eye area to the upper cheeks. This is most effective if the patient has firm skin under the eyes with minor puffiness.
See below for a list of the top-rated eyelid surgery specialists in Louisville, KY.
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Candy Riddle on Tom Haas, MD via Google Reviews
I was 19 and very skinny when i first got my breasts done here. They didnt look great at first but he was correct in noy letting me get crazy big breasts at my size and age then. Although he did them as big as he thought he could. They were really tight under the skin initially and he said they would lower and soften. They did and 8 years later after a baby they look wonderful still. I couldnt breastfeed even with it being under the muscle which is not what i was expecting per our conversation but i knew that was a risk i was taking with implants. Now 8 years and 30 lbs gained after 2 more babies later im going back in for lipo and another breast augmentation to add give me one and a half what i have now total switching from saline to silicone. I have extra skin and weight and initially went in for a tummy tuck but he says i dont need one and lipo will bring that skin in so we will see how that goes. Im a bit worried that it wont since ive had tbat skin at 120 lbs but we will see. His consultation manner can be a bit brusque but overall hes nice and he knows what youre after and how to get there. Hes cheaper than a lot of Louisville plastic surgeons but not the cheapest. I wouldnt go to the cheapest though. You can check out his before and after photos in office and online. When you are dealing with people with body self esteem issues youre bound to get people who will never be happy. And you have to think laws and procedures have changed even in the last 8 years so someone that isnt happy with what happened on 04 probably would have a totally different experience now. I can't afford to go back after this and i need this to change my life as i cant even be intimate without pulling that skin down and focusing on it so i hope this works but with the work hes already done on me im more than happy and satisfied. Hes a great doc with a clean and nice office in a very convenient location with a great nurse. I love haas and will most likely always go to him.
Elizabeth Calloway on Tom Haas, MD via Google Reviews
I went to Dr Haas for a tummy tuck with lipo. I'd had 3 children & it stretched my stomach. This was the worst decision I could have made. His staff were always pleasant, so my intention is not to bash but this is my truth. I had my tummy tuck done around 2009 by Dr Haas. I had to have 3 additional surgeries per this doctor's recommendation, each costing me additional money. I sought other surgeons before having to go back to him because no surgeon in the Louisville area was willing to work behind his work within that year. After the initial tummy tuck, there were fat pockets in my abdomen & love handles on my flanks, which all were supposed to be lipo'd. After asking about this in my follow up appointments, he suggested I had to go in for additional lipo to make my body look even, as well as a third surgery, per his advise, to have the "extra skin" removed around my back. To give a visual, his solution was to literally do an additional "tummy tuck" on my back and I agreed to his advise. Seeing the surgeries today, I live to regret that advise I took from him. I was 150lbs at the time of my surgery. I was not a big girl. I now have a scar running the entire perimeter of my waist around my back. I did all of this under his advise, thinking he had experience & knew best. I shouldn't have been so trusting and did more research but I wanted what had been done incorrectly, to be corrected. I was young and impatient but I should have waited and gotten it corrected elsewhere. My naval is higher than a normal naval and the scar around my naval is so hideous that my young nieces & nephew's always ask me what's wrong with my stomach. I believe his advise was all to get more money. When it was all complete, I spent way more than what I was quoted. I agree with another reviewer when she said he cannot take criticism. When you question his advise, he appears to get annoyed, rushes through the answers and tries to talk fast & over what you are asking. If you are considering him for a tummy tuck, I would run FAST in the other direction. The money I spent with him, I could have went to a more expensive doctor & only had one surgery, done correctly the first time, and without this huge scar spanning my entire waist. I now live in Atlanta and I realize his incompetence in doing this procedure (tummy tuck) and I am in the process of getting his work corrected. He is a money hog. Don't let the nice office and location fool you!
Shenika B. on Tom Haas, MD via Google Reviews
Dr. Haas did my breast augmentation surgery this year & I could not be happier. I had THE BEST EXPERIENCE, don't have one complaint and would recommend him to anyone! Him and his staff were great, helpful and knowledgeable.
I am very particular when it comes my body, as anyone should be. I looked at every doctor in southern Indiana and chose him because of his experience and knowledge.
I love that he had his own facility where my procedure was done and I was in and out within an hour. I walked out of the facility after my procedure, wasn't groggy and was back to my normal routine a couple days later.
Thank you Dr. Haas for sharing your knowledge with me and doing such a great job on my body.
Kelly Sanders on Tom Haas, MD via Google Reviews