What is a Facelift?
As we age, skin and tissues in the face and neck area lose elasticity, and this leads to sagging and wrinkles. A facelift works to reduce the signs of aging through a surgical procedure to lift and tighten tissues in the face. It may involve removing excess skin, smoothing folds or wrinkles, and tightening facial tissues.
A facelift focuses on the bottom two-thirds of the face and may be combined with a platysmaplasty (neck lift) or a brow and eye lift. While there are many reasons for getting a facelift, the most common is to correct the signs of aging.
The Advantages and Disadvantages of a Facelift
The popularity of facelift surgery increases every year as people become more comfortable with the idea of surgical anti-aging interventions. However, in some cases, it might not be the ideal choice. Here are the pros and cons of the surgery.
Pros
- Advancements in facelift surgery have reduced the downtime that patients can expect to experience
- Pain after the surgery is much lower than patients anticipate
- The procedure removes excess skin and fat to reduce sagging in the face and neck area
- Facelifts are outpatient procedures, and, in most cases, the patient goes home after the surgery
- Risk of scarring has been reduced significantly - incisions are hidden in front of, or behind the ears and in the hairline, and the scars are barely visible once fully healed
Cons
- A facelift won’t help with fine lines, superficial wrinkles, pigmentation issues, or sun damage
- The surgery doesn’t create a new look; it only helps you to look younger
- Doesn’t help with signs of aging in the eyelids or brow area
- Some risks, such as scarring, numbness, blood loss, and infection
- Downtime is approximately two weeks, although it may be less
- A facelift may cost more than $12,000
- Results are not permanent, although the results last longer than many other cosmetic procedures
Facelift FAQs in NY
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How is a facelift performed?
There are two popular facelift procedures, a “SMAS” lift and a “deep plane facelift,” and both offer excellent, natural looking results. Your plastic surgeon recommends the technique that is best for you based on your personal aesthetic goals, anatomy, and degree of correction, as well as the surgeon’s expertise in both techniques.
The SMAS and deep plane lifts deal with the SMAS layer in distinct, different ways but studies have shown that there are no major differences between the two procedures in patients under the age of 70 (even when compared over 10 years).
SMAS Facelift
A superficial musculoaponeurotic system (SMAS) facelift targets the lower two thirds of the face, including the cheeks and jowls, to address sagging skin, excess fat, and volume loss. This technique is less invasive than other options, and the recovery time is shorter.
The technique involves lifting the skin from the superficial musculoaponeurotic system and the muscle layer. The SMAS is then tightened (SMAS plication) or reduced (SMASectomy).
Deep Plane Facelift
For a deep plane facelift, the skin and SMAS are lifted together (not separated) and tightened. Deep plan proponents say that this procedure offers a more natural look, and the results tend to last longer.
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What can a facelift fix? What are the limitations?
A facelift addresses laxity in the lower face, but the surgery does have some limitations. Aging and menopause cause the skin to loosen and sag. Additionally, the supporting structure of fat and muscle starts to collapse, resulting in droopy cheeks, sagging jowls, and other signs of aging.
A facelift supports and reshapes flattened cheeks, but it can’t fix the skin’s tone or texture, hollow areas, nasolabial folds, fine lines, or age spots. A facelift also doesn’t help with any areas of concern in the upper third of the face, such as crow’s feet, dropping eyelids, or frown lines.
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Who is a good candidate for a facelift?
The age range for a facelift is typically from your mid-40s into your 80s. Candidates should have visible signs of aging, such as jowls, laxity in the face and neck, banding in the neck, and dropping in the cheek area. The person should be in good health and not have any underlying medical conditions.
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What can you expect during a facelift procedure?
Depending on the type of facelift, your surgeon’s credentials, and the surgeon’s facility, your facelift will be done in a hospital or accredited outpatient facility either under general or local anesthesia.
If you have elected for a SMAS lift, the surgeon begins by making an incision in front of and behind the ears. The surgeon then separates the skin from the SMAS, repositions it, and secures it in place with sutures. Excess skin is then trimmed, and the incisions are closed with sutures.
With a deep plane lift, the surgeon creates a flap on each side of the face that includes the skin and SMAS. The flap is lifted and repositioned. Sutures are used to hold the SMAS layer in the new position, and the external incisions are closed with sutures.
Depending on the technique, a facelift takes one and a half to four hours. Someone needs to drive you home after you recovery in the surgical facility for a short period of time.
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How fast do you recover from facelift surgery?
After the procedure, your face is covered with bandages that need to stay in place for at least the first 24 hours. The surgeon or a nurse will remove the bandages. You will then need to care for the incisions. You won’t be able to shower until the drains are removed. It’s important to limit exercise for four weeks after the surgery.
The swelling will be most noticeable 48 to 72 hours after the procedure, and it will subside after a week to ten days. Sutures are removed after seven to 10 days. You can return to work after the swelling subsides, which is typically two weeks after the procedure.
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Does a facelift include a neck lift?
In many cases, plastic surgeons recommend neck lifts with facelifts. The neck area is the first to show signs of aging. Combining the two procedures ensures that you have a balanced and more youthful appearance. For the neck lift, the surgeon lifts the skin from the platysma muscle of the neck. The muscle is repositioned, and secured in the new location with sutures. Typically, the platysma muscle can be accessed through the same incisions that are made for the facelift. If your skin is severely lax or the platysma muscle banding is very noticeable, the surgeon may make an additional incision under your chin.
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How much does a facelift cost?
Because each person has unique needs for facelift surgery, the cost in NY varies widely. The surgeon’s level of training and experience also affects the cost. When you go in for an initial consultation, ask for a breakdown of all the costs, including those that you can expect to incur over and above your plastic surgeon’s fee. These costs include hospital costs, anesthesia, follow-up appointments, and medications.
Note that facelift surgery is considered to be an elective cosmetic procedure, and it is not covered by insurance.
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What advancements have been made in facelift techniques?
Many advancements have been made in facelift techniques, primarily driven by consumer demand for improved outcomes.
- Treatment depth: When facelifts were first introduced as a mainstream cosmetic procedure, the techniques only involved pulling the skin taut, and trimming the excess. Modern facelift techniques now involve lifting and repositioning the muscles under the skin for longer-lasting, more natural looking results.
- Sutures: Surgeons use sutures to tighten the connective tissue and muscles to re-drape the skin without stretching it.
- Lift direction: Surgical facelift techniques used to only involve pulling the skin up towards the scalp. Modern techniques involve pulling the tissues back and up for a more natural appearance.
- Less invasive: A better understanding of facial anatomy allows surgeons to know exactly how much skin should be lifted, as well as the specific tether points to snip to minimize swelling and bruising.
- Better technologies: Many surgeons use devices to firm and lift the skin, as well as to remove unwanted fat during the surgery. This limits the size and number of incisions, and it also reduces tissue trauma that causes swelling and bruising.
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What is the best age for a facelift?
The optimal age for a facelift depends on the person. Most individuals who benefit from facelift surgery are between the ages of 40 and 70, although people in their mid-40’s tend to see the best results. The goal of a facelift is to preserve the natural features of the face while correcting signs of aging.
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How long does a facelift last?
The results of a facelift procedure fade over time as your face continues to age. Most people find that a facelift lasts between five and 10 years, but this depends on a number of factors, such as:
- Facelift technique: Typically, the more invasive the procedure, the longer the results will last. Mini-facelifts or S-lifts that are less invasive, and the results may last two to six years. The results of a full facelift may last as long as 15 years.
- Genetics and skin condition: Men and women who have darker, healthier skin with less sun damage, as well as patients who opt for a facelift before the age of 60, tend to have longer-lasting results from facelift surgery.
- Additional procedures: A facelift may be performed in conjunction with other procedures, such as eyelid surgery, brow surgery, or a neck lift. These procedures enhance other areas of the face, and the combination of anti-aging procedures tends to produce more noticeable results that last longer than standalone procedures.
- Lifestyle: Exercise, diet, sun protection, and skin care routines may prolong and maintain the results of facelift surgery.
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How can you prolong the results of a facelift?
There are six things that you can do to extend the results of a face lift for as long as possible.
- Select a surgeon with a strong reputation. The surgeon should be board-certified with years of experience in different facelift techniques. Ask for before and after photos of past patients that are close to your age. Every provider that is listed on Anzolo Med has been carefully checked to ensure that they meet the medical requirements as set by [STATE].
- Carefully follow all post-operative instructions. Your surgeon will give you a post-procedure schedule of instructions and appointments. Follow the instructions carefully, and attend all scheduled follow-up appointments. If you experience any unexpected symptoms during recovery, contact your surgeon right away.
- Use a high-quality sunscreen at all times. The rate of aging directly correlates to the amount of sun exposure. Wear a hat, stay out of the sun, and use a high SPF broad-spectrum sunscreen every day.
- Stay hydrated. Drink water regularly throughout the day, and use a high-quality moisturizer to lock in your skin’s moisture.
- Maintain a healthy lifestyle. Take steps to prevent significant weight fluctuations (both up and down). Eat a well-balanced, healthy diet, and exercise regularly. Avoid alcohol because it dehydrates your skin. Smoking accelerates the aging process, so try to quit or cut down on your tobacco use.
- Schedule non-invasive and minimally-invasive treatments. There are a wide variety of non-invasive and minimally-invasive cosmetic treatments that may help to slow the process of aging and prolong the effects of the facelift. Examples of effective in-office treatments include laser, chemical peels, Botox®, facial, and dermal fillers.
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What are the risks of a facelift?
As with any type of surgery, there are some risks associated with a facelift. Your surgeon explains the risks in detail during the consultation.
- Hematoma – a collection of blood under the skin that needs to be drained with a small surgical procedure
- Facial nerve injury – Risk of facial nerve injury is extremely low, and nerve damage is typically not permanent
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Patient testimonials
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I came to Dr. White with a severely deviated septum (twisted in random directions and completely blocking one side of my nose), fractured nose, collapsed nasal valve on one side, and swollen turbinates - all of which I had been dealing with my entire life. He fixed all of those problems in a single surgery where I experienced near zero side effects (no pain, no bruising, no loss of feeling, etc - just congestion much like a cold and minimal swelling compared to what I was dealing with before surgery). Today was my followup appointment and I went to see him to get the splints + cast taken out. I can't stress this enough: even though my nose is still slightly swollen from surgery and I can feel the bones are still healing, from the outside it looks like zero work has been done, and for the first time in my life I can breathe out of both nostrils and the pressure/full feeling in my sinuses is completely gone. Overall, it's clear to me that Dr. White is an extremely skilled surgeon and I'm glad I trusted my gut and went with him to do this kind of reconstructive procedure. I should note that before talking to Dr. White, I consulted with 3-4 other surgeons in NYC and all of them came across as straight up incompetent and many had poor bedside manner, even highly recommended ones from coworkers. Dr. White was the *only* surgeon that I spoke with where I could tell knew what he was doing and had a clear plan on how to fix my nose. Others used phrases like "maybe we'll do this thing when we start operating, maybe this other one" "I hope I don't have to add stitches here, wouldn't want the nose to collapse, hope it doesn't..." "ugh! oh wow, your nose is the worst I've seen!" but Dr. White simply stated his plan of action without hesitation, noted that he had seen noses like mine many times before, and did the surgery flawlessly as far as I can tell. I also appreciate that he personally called my mom after my surgery was complete and called me to check up on me the day after surgery. This is the type of surgeon I respect and I would not go to anyone else if you're having any kind of nasal surgery.
I'll update my review in a few months to note if anything has changed, but for now he deserves the highest possible recommendation
Update after a few months: swelling is 99.99% gone, voice is clearer, breathing is much improved. It's definitely not perfect but I went from 0% (nose was truly completely blocked) to 80% I'd say and it's quite a big difference. I haven't had any complications at all and would still highly recommend going with Dr. White.
Ben Katz on Matthew White, Dr via Google Reviews
From the moment I walked in the door at Dr. White’s office, I immediately felt like I was suddenly part of this amazing family. I made my initial consultation with him because I was concerned with how my face was aging, specifically in the neck and jowl area. During my consultation, Dr. White took time to really listen to what I wanted to achieve with my surgery. When I asked his opinion, he was truthful, compassionate and kind. He gave me an honest opinion about what he felt would be best for what bothered me most. He knew that a neck lift was just what I needed and he assured me that his goal was to give me a beautiful, natural result that I would love. And he was 100% right! My results were just as he promised and then some. I look so natural that no one that didn’t already know I was having surgery has been able to tell. Following my surgery Dr. White was so gentle and made sure I experienced as little discomfort as possible (which really wasn’t anything at all!) when he took out my stitches. Throughout my entire recovery he listened to and addressed all my concerns (all part of the normal healing process) with patience and understanding. I really felt like he always listened to me. Not only is Dr. White truly the best, but his staff could not have been better. From the first time I called to make my initial appointment, they, too, treated me just like family. Every single time I call or visit, Steffanie and the entire staff, always make me feel like I am their priority. They were all there whenever I needed anything before and after my surgery. I was so well prepared, that on the day of surgery I wasn’t worried about anything. To this day, Dr. White and his staff are just as engaged and connected to me as they were during that very first visit. It’s been a little over a year since my surgery and I continue to get “wow, you look great!” without anyone having any idea that I had anything done. If you are experiencing concerns with facial aging, Dr. White is definitely the doctor you should see. I truly believe there is no other doctor in all of NYC like him! Make the call to Dr. White, you won’t be sorry!
Lynn Trotta on Matthew White, Dr via Google Reviews
I have been a patient of Dr. White’s for many years, and I have always been impressed with his understanding of the aesthetics of the face. I also like the fact that he specializes in facial surgery alone. Dr. White’s highly refined sense of facial proportion produces beautiful, natural looking results that do not in any way look like plastic surgery. You, only better!
I am one-week post-op for facial surgery and I already see great results. Surgery is a big decision and it’s scary, but I wasn’t nervous because I had complete confidence in Dr. White. He’s very genuine and he really cares about his patients. His staff is warm and welcoming, and his Practice Manager, Steffanie, is an amazingly competent woman who handled every detail. I couldn’t have had a better experience, and I rarely say that about anything!
I cannot speak highly enough of Dr. White, I feel very lucky to have found him. He loves what he does and it shows in the meticulous nature of his work.
Sally O'Hara on Matthew White, Dr via Google Reviews
I am now almost 3 years post surgery with Dr. White. He performed reconstruction of my nose following Moh’s removal of a basal cell carcinoma. Let me start by saying that the removal of my carcinoma was serious business: they removed a large portion of my nose and I was truly terrified that I would never look “normal” again.
As soon as I met Dr. White and his nurse Soledad, I knew that if anyone could save my looks, it was them. Dr. White spent a good 30 mins just figuring out his strategy…he considered various approaches until he finally said “Got it! I got it.” From there, he and Soledad worked on me for almost 3 hours. I will admit that I was so nervous that I was trembling uncontrollably in the chair…and as soon as he realized it, he started joking around with me. I’m not sure how I went from uncontrollable trembling to laughing heartily as this man performed surgery on my FACE, but there you have it - he has, by far, the best bedside manner I have ever experienced in any physician. He is just a nice, kind, amiable guy who puts his patients at ease with a combination of gentleness, humor, and serious competence. And the jokes he trades with Soledad are pretty disarming, too. They are a really funny team! And Soledad is a doll: she is so gentle and sweet, and really knows what she is doing.
Almost 3 years later, the results speak for themselves. I can see a small scar, but it is very faint and definitely hard to notice. With a little foundation and powder, it’s barely perceptible…and I’ve had (honest) people tell me it’s not noticeable at all unless you’re looking for it. Honestly, given the state of my nose when I sat down in his chair, it’s a miracle that it looks as good as it does.
I told Dr. White halfway through surgery, “If men start describing me as having a ‘good personality’, I’m coming back and demanding a refund.” Dr. White, if you’re reading this, I have good news: in the 3 years since I saw you , no man has described me as having a good personality - so rest assured that you did a fantastic job! Thank you, thank you, thank you for saving my nose, my face, and my self-confidence.
Please don’t think twice about going to this doctor. He is the best kind of mensch: a competent one! I am so glad I ended up in his office and not anyone else’s.
Evelyn Behar on Matthew White, Dr via Google Reviews